Homeowners Guide to Roof Replacement: Cost, Materials, Options & Process

Written By Kenneth Wilson  |  0 Comments

A roof is often left to the point where it is in a state of disrepair before we act, and it often requires us to replace it rather than repair it. Replacement is a lengthy and pricy process that needs careful planning and expert advice, and here is a homeowners guide to assist you in the process.

Roof replacements are costly endeavors that need proper instruction and guidance. Replacing a roof requires assistance from a professional to help with the pricing and materials, including permits, site establishment, teardown, installation, and cleanup.

Your roof is essential to protecting your home and, if left uncared for, will require you to replace it. Before you replace it, you must know what the process entails and what steps are required to ensure a successful installation. It is vital to first ensure that it is unrepairable before replacing it. If it must be replaced, continue reading the post to help guide you through the necessary steps.

A Guide to Roof Replacement for Homeowners

A house cover will last for many years if built with good quality materials and by a professional, but that does not make it indestructible, nor does it mean it will last forever. It takes a lot of strain from the elements and will inevitably show signs of damage and deterioration.

At first glance, it may seem fine, but on closer inspection, you may see that some areas slowly lose their integrity and could fail, leading to more complex problems. Many of us do not notice the damage until it is too late, and a small repair cost has progressed into a full replacement.

Take a leaking one for example. When water seeps through, it spreads into the decking, trusses, and eventually through the ceiling. Wood does not mix well with water, swells, and eventually rots, leading to catastrophic failure and injury. Even if your roof does not fail, it still causes other problems like mold and the infestation of rodents.

There are several reasons why it needs to be replaced, and you must attend to it, especially when you and your family's safety hangs in the balance. Read on if you want to know more about replacing your house's cover.

Replacement Cost

Estimating how much it will cost to replace it with all the variants included in such an undertaking is difficult. Replacing a roof has many factors to consider when getting proper pricing, but generally, a small house can cost as little as $5,000 and a larger home upwards of $25,000. As you can see, replacing it is a costly affair and not the kind of money everyone has in their savings.

You may need to take out a loan to cover all the costs of replacing your house's cover and calculating and getting all the information necessary to prevent unnecessary expenses. (Related article: 13 Details to Cover on Your Roof Replacement Estimate Before Making a Deposit)

Best Materials

Choosing the correct materials when replacing your roof depends largely on factors like the size, aesthetics, budget, and quality. Some materials are cheaper but less durable, and you must consider the durability and how long you want it to last. It is also essential to consider the weather in your area and its effect on your house cover.

Before replacing your roof, it will help to look at the various material options and see which will suit your needs, including quality and affordability.

  • Composite shingles: The most common and cost-effective covering material, composite shingles, is made from a thin coating of fiberglass encased in a layer of ceramic granules and asphalt. Shingles are renowned for their durability and are designed to withstand harsh elements like rain, sunlight, and strong winds. Another type of shingle, called Architectural shingles, weighs more but is extremely durable.
  • Metal panels or shingles: Metal panels and shingles are lightweight and known for their durability, weatherproof excellence, and resistance against fire, and they generally work well on high-sloping roofs. Wood shingles are pricier, but they resemble metal shingles.
  • Ceramic or clay tiles: The ultimate in house covering are clay and ceramic tiles due to their longevity, durability, and aesthetics. Clay and ceramic are expensive and heavy materials, and you must get a professional to ensure that your house structure can take the weight before selecting it.

Design Options

Most homes have a traditional pitched roof, and many do not realize they do not have to stick to the original design. There is some leeway when giving it a facelift, and a professional contractor can make some design changes, often with little extra cost.

There are two design changes, and both options can make your house's cover aesthetically pleasing and provide additional benefits. With its two slopes, the saltbox design is ideal for installing solar panels and provides energy efficiency. The other option is the Mansford or Gambrel roof, which works well for larger detached homes requiring a seamless material transition.

An inexpensive way to enlarge your house coverage is to add a flat roof extension to the current one. A flat extension is ideal for a patio area, giving it a beautiful look.

What Happens During the Replacement Process?

Replacing your roof is best left to professionals who consider all the factors like permits, site establishment, the teardown, installation, and cleanup. When you replace your house's cover, it is vulnerable to the elements and other factors and requires careful planning. Contractors vary in methods, but the following steps are generally part of the replacement process.

Acquiring the Necessary Permits

Replacing your roof will require permits, which vary in different states but must be adhered to. Your state's local building departments or homeowner associations will have all the requirements available and may include material restrictions, color options, and more. These permits are subject to various aspects and consider architectural factors like durability, materials, etc. 

Setting Up the Job Site

Site establishment is vital when replacing your roof and requires the contractor to get everything in place before starting the teardown. Setting up the job site includes removing items like outdoor furniture and vehicles and covering items that cannot be moved to prevent damage.

Replacement may take several days, and the contractor must establish vehicle access for offloading material and removing debris from the site.

Teardown Process

The teardown process sometimes requires machinery, but prying tools like spades and pitchforks are used to avoid unnecessary noise to neighbors. As the old components are removed, the contractor will remove them from the site to prevent cluttering and obstacles when the new material arrives.

During the teardown, some components may be reused if specified in the contract, and the contractor will set them aside for you to inspect and confirm that they are in reusable condition.

Accepting the Material Delivery and Installing the New Roof

To prevent old and new material from mixing and some old material from accidentally being used, the contractor will coordinate that the new material arrives after the teardown. Once the old house covering is removed and the site is cleared of debris, the new roof is installed.

Cleaning Up the Job Site

With the new roof installed, the contractor will ensure all the gutters are clean and remove any debris left. After your newly installed roof is cleaned, the area around your house must be cleaned, any residual material and debris is removed, and your yard returned to its original state. Generally, the cleaning process only takes a few hours.

Inspection of the Quality of Workmanship

With your new house covering installed and the cleaning process complete, all that is left for you to do is inspect the work's quality. The contractor will inspect it with the assistance of a supervisor quality control person before going through the installation with you.

Final Thoughts

Replacing a roof is a lengthy and precise process requiring a professional if you want it done right. If your old house cover shows signs of deterioration, you must consider the material, design, price, and process before investing in replacing it.

About the Author

I can build it, and I can help you get the patio enclosure you want! I got my start in the Florida patio industry back in the 70s as a young general laborer looking for something to make a few bucks. At the time I never thought it would end up as my career. Over the years I grew beyond the laborer position, becoming a foreman, superintendent, and then into executive management for some of the largest patio contractors, and material vendors. Now into retirement and slightly bored, I offer consulting services to new and existing contractors, and publish this website to help the people who love their patio's and screen enclosures the most - YOU!

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